Vitis Compiler Command
This section describes the Vitis
compiler command, v++
, and the various options it supports for both
compiling and linking FPGA binary.
The Vitis compiler is a standalone command line utility for both compiling kernel accelerator functions into Xilinx object (XO) files, and linking them with other XO files and supported platforms to build an FPGA binary.
For additional information about the use of the v++
command options for compile, link, packaging, and general processes, see
these additional sections:
Vitis Compiler General Options
The Vitis compiler supports many options for both the compilation process and the linking process. These options provide a range of features, and some apply specifically to compile or link, while others can be used, or are required for both compile and link.
--config
option, as discussed in the Vitis Compiler Configuration File. For
example, the --platform
option can be specified
in a configuration file without a section head using the following
syntax:platform=xilinx_u200_xdma_201830_2
--advanced
- Applies to
- Compile and link
Specify parameters and properties for use by the v++
command. See --advanced Options for more information.
--board_connection
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--board_connection
Specifies a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) board file for each DIMM connector slot. The board is specified using the Vendor:Board:Name:Version (vbnv) attribute of the DIMM card as it appears in the board repository.
For example:
<DIMM_connector>:<vbnv_of_DIMM_board>
-c | --compile
- Applies to
- Compile
--compile
Required for compilation, but mutually exclusive with --link
and --package
. Run v++ -c
to generate XO
files from kernel source files.
--clock
- Applies to
- Link
Provide a method for assigning clocks to kernels during the linking process. See --clock Options for more information.
--config
- Applies to
- Compile, link, and package
--config <config_file> ...
Specifies a configuration file containing v++
command options. The configuration file can be used to capture
compilation, linking, or packaging strategies, that can be easily reused by
referring to the config file on the v++
command
line. In addition, the config file allows the v++
command line to be shortened to include only the options that are not specified in
the config file. Refer to the Vitis Compiler Configuration File
for more information.
v++
command line. A separate --config
switch is
required for each file used. For example:v++ -l --config cfg_connectivity.cfg --config cfg_vivado.cfg ...
--connectivity
- Applies to
- Link
Used to specify important architectural details of the device binary during the linking process. See --connectivity Options for more information.
--custom_script
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--custom_script <kernel_name>:<file_name>
This option lets you specify custom Tcl scripts to be used in the
build process during compilation or linking. Use with the --export_script
option to create, edit, and run the scripts to
customize the build process.
When used with the v++ --compile
command, this option lets you specify a custom HLS script to be used when compiling
the specified kernel. The script lets you modify or customize the Vitis HLS tool. Use the --export_script
option to extract a Tcl script Vitis HLS uses to compile the kernel, modify the
script as needed, and resubmit using the --custom_script
option to better manage the kernel build process.
v++ -c -k kernel1 -export_script ...
*** Modify the exported script to customize in some way, then resubmit. ****
v++ -c --custom_script kernel1:./kernel1.tcl ...
When used with the v++ --link
command for the hardware build target (-t hw
),
this option lets you specify the absolute path to an edited run_script_map.dat file. This file contains a list
of steps in the build process, and Tcl scripts that are run by the Vitis and Vivado tools during those steps. You can edit run_script_map.dat to specify custom Tcl scripts to
run at those steps in the build process. You must use the following steps to
customize the Tcl scripts:
- Run the build process specifying the
--export_script
option as follows:v++ -t hw -l -k kernel1 -export_script ...
- Copy the Tcl scripts referenced in the run_script_map.dat file for any of the steps you want to customize. For example, copy the Tcl file specified for the synthesis run, or the implementation run. You must copy the file to a separate location, outside of the project build structure.
- Edit the Tcl script to add or modify any of the existing commands to create a new custom Tcl script.
- Edit the run_script_map.dat file to point a specific implementation step to the new custom script.
- Relaunch the build process using the
--custom_script
option, specifying the absolute path to the run_script_map.dat file as shown below:v++ -t hw -l -k kernel1 -custom_script /path/to/run_script_map.dat
read_xdc dont_touch.xdc
set_property used_in_implementation false [get_files dont_touch.xdc]
The synthesis run returns an error related to a missing dont_touch.xdc file if this is not done.
--debug
- Applies to
- Link
Specify debug IP core insertion in the device binary (.xclbin). See --debug Options for more information.
-D | --define
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--define <arg>
Valid macro name and definition pair: <name>=<definition>
.
Predefine name as a macro with definition. This option is passed to
the v++
pre-processor.
--export_script
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--export_script
This option runs the build process up to the point of exporting a
script file, or list of script files, and then stops execution. The build process
must be completed using the --custom_script
option. This lets you edit the exported script, or list of scripts, and then rerun
the build using your custom scripts.
When used with the v++ --compile
command, this option exports a Tcl script for the specified kernel, <kernel_name>.tcl, that can be used to execute
Vitis HLS, but stops the build process
before actually launching the HLS tool. This lets you interrupt the build process to
edit the generated Tcl script, and then restart the build process using the --custom_script
option, as shown in the following
example:
v++ -c -k kernel1 -export_script ...
–t sw_emu
)
of OpenCL kernels.When used with the v++ --link
command for the hardware build target (-t hw
),
this option exports a run_script_map.dat file
in the current directory. This file contains a list of steps in the build process,
and Tcl scripts that are run by the Vitis and
Vivado tools during those steps. You can
edit the specified Tcl scripts, customizing the build process in those scripts, and
relaunch the build using the --custom_script
option. Export the run_script_map.dat file
using the following command:
v++ -t hw -l -k kernel1 -export_script ...
--from_step
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--from_step <arg>
Specifies a step name for the Vitis
compiler build process, to start the build process from that step. If intermediate
results are available, the link process fast forwards and begins execution at the
named step if possible. This allows you to run the build through a --to_step
, and then resume the build process at the
--from_step
, after interacting with your
project in some method. You can use the --list_step
option to determine the list of valid steps.
--from_step
and --to_step
options are sequential build options that require you to use
the same project directory when launching the Vitis compiler using --from_step
to resume the build as you specified when using --to_step
to start the build.For example:
v++ --link --from_step vpl.update_bd
-g
- Applies to
- Compile and link
-g
Generates code for debugging the kernel during software emulation. Using this option adds features to facilitate debugging the kernel as it is compiled.
For example:
v++ -g ...
-h | --help
-h
Prints the help contents for the v++
command. For example:
v++ -h
--hls
- Applies to
- Compile
Specify options for the Vitis HLS synthesis process during kernel compilation. See --hls Options for more information.
-I | --include
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--include <arg>
Add the specified directory to the list of directories to be searched for header files. This option is passed to the Vitis compiler pre-processor.
<input_file>
- Applies to
- Compile and link
<input_file1> <input_file2> ...
Specifies an OpenCL or C/C++
kernel source file for v++
compilation, or
Xilinx object (XO) files for v++
linking.
For example:
v++ -l kernel1.xo kernelRTL.xo ...
--interactive
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--interactive [ impl ]
v++
configures the needed
environment and launches the Vivado tool with
the implementation project.
Because you are interactively launching the Vivado tool, the linking process is stopped after
the vpl
step, which is the equivalent of using
the --to_step vpl
option in your v++
command.
When you are done interactively working with the Vivado tool, and you save the design checkpoint
(DCP), you can resume the Vitis compiler
linking process using the v++ --from_step rtdgen
,
or use the --reuse_impl or --reuse_bit
options to read in the implemented DCP
file or bitstream.
For example:
v++ --interactive impl
## Interactively use the Vivado tool
v++ --from_step rtdgen
-k | --kernel
- Applies to
- Compile
--kernel <arg>
Compile only the specified kernel from the input file. Only one
-k
option is allowed per v++
command. Valid values include the name of the
kernel to be compiled from the input .cl or
.c/.cpp kernel source code.
This is required for C/C++ kernels, but is optional for OpenCL kernels. OpenCL uses the kernel
keyword to
identify a kernel. For C/C++ kernels, you must identify the kernel by -k
or --kernel
.
When an OpenCL source file is
compiled without the -k
option, all the kernels in
the file are compiled. Use -k
to target a
specific kernel.
For example:
v++ -c --kernel vadd
--kernel_frequency
changeable
clocks,
and is replaced by the --clock Options command for newer platform
shells. Refer to Managing Clock Frequencies for more
information.- Applies to
- Compile and link
--kernel_frequency <freq> | <clockID>:<freq>[<clockID>:<freq>]
Specifies a user-defined clock frequency (in MHz) for the kernel,
overriding the default clock frequency defined on the hardware platform. The <freq>
specifies a single frequency for kernels
with only a single clock, or can be used to specify the <clockID> and the
<freq> for kernels that support two clocks.
The syntax for overriding the clock on a platform with only one kernel clock, is to simply specify the frequency in MHz:
v++ --kernel_frequency 300
To override a specific clock on a platform with two clocks, specify the clock ID and frequency:
v++ --kernel_frequency 0:300
To override both clocks on a multi-clock platform, specify each clock ID and the corresponding frequency. For example:
v++ --kernel_frequency 0:300|1:500
-l | --link
--link
This is a required option for the linking process, which follows
compilation, but is mutually exclusive with --compile
or --package
. Run v++
in link mode to link XO input files and generate
an xclbin output file.
--linkhook
- Applies to
- Link
Lets you customize the build process for the device binary by specifying Tcl scripts to be run at specific steps in the implementation flow. See --linkhook Options for more information.
--list_steps
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--list_steps
List valid run steps for a given target. This option returns a list
of steps that can be used in the --from_step
or
--to_step
options. The command must be
specified with the following options:
-t | --target [sw_emu | hw_emu | hw ]
:[ --compile | --link ]
: Specifies the list of steps from either the compile or link process for the specified build target.
For example:
v++ -t hw_emu --link --list_steps
--log_dir
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--log_dir <dir_name>
Specifies a directory to store log files into. If --log_dir
is not specified, the tool saves the log
files to ./_x/logs. Refer to Output Directories of the v++ Command for more information.
For example:
v++ --log_dir /tmp/myProj_logs ...
--message_rules
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--message-rules <file_name>
Specifies a message rule file with rules for controlling messages. Refer to Using the Message Rule File for more information.
For example:
v++ --message_rules ./minimum_out.mrf ...
--no_ip_cache
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--no_ip_cache
Disables the IP cache for out-of-context (OOC) synthesis for Vivado Synthesis. Disabling the IP cache repository requires the tool to regenerate the IP synthesis results for every build, and can increase the build time. However, it also results in a clean build, eliminating earlier results for IP in the design.
For example:
v++ --no_ip_cache ...
-O | --optimize
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--optimize <arg>
This option specifies the optimization level of the Vivado implementation results. Valid optimization values include the following:
0
: Default optimization. Reduces compilation time.1
: Optimizes to reduce power consumption by running Vivado implementation strategyPower_DefaultOpt
. This takes more time to build the design.2
: Optimizes to increase kernel speed. This option increases build time, but also improves the performance of the generated kernel by adding thePHYS_OPT_DESIGN
step to implementation.3
: This optimization provides the highest level performance in the generated code, but compilation time can increase considerably. This option specifies retiming during synthesis, and enables bothPHYS_OPT_DESIGN
andPOST_ROUTE_PHYS_OPT_DESIGN
during implementation.s
: Optimizes the design for size. This reduces the logic resources of the device used by the kernel by running theArea_Explore
implementation strategy.quick
: Reduces Vivado implementation time, but can reduce kernel performance, and increases the resources used by the kernel. This enables theFlow_RuntimeOptimized
strategy for both synthesis and implementation.
For example:
v++ --link --optimize 2
-o | --output
- Applies to
- Compile and link
-o <output_name>
Specifies the name of the output file generated by the v++
command. The compilation (-c
) process output name must end with the XO file
suffix, for Xilinx object file. The linking
(-l
) process output file must end with the
xclbin file suffix, for Xilinx executable binary.
For example:
v++ -o krnl_vadd.xo
If --o
or --output
are not specified, the output file names default to the
following:
- a.o for compilation.
- a.xclbin for linking.
-p | --package
- Applies to
- Package
Specify options for the Vitis compiler to package your design for either running emulation or running on hardware. See --package Options for more information.
-f | --platform
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--platform <platform_name>
Specifies the name of a supported acceleration platform as
specified by the $PLATFORM_REPO_PATHS
environment
variable, or the full path to the platform .xpfm file. For a list of supported platforms for the release, see
the Vitis Software Platform Release Notes.
This is a required option for both compilation and linking, to
define the target Xilinx platform of the build
process. The --platform
option accepts either a
platform name, or the path to a platform file xpfm, using the full or relative path.
--platform
and -t
options specified when the XO file is generated by compilation,
must be the --platform
and -t
used during linking. For more information, see
platforminfo Utility.For example:
v++ --platform xilinx_u200_xdma_201830_2 ...
--config
option. For example, the platform
option can be
specified in a configuration file without a section head using the following
syntax:platform=xilinx_u200_xdma_201830_2
--profile
- Applies to
- Compile and link
Specify options to configure the Xilinx runtime environment to capture application performance information. See --profile Options for more information.
--remote_ip_cache
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--remote_ip_cache <dir_name>
Specifies the location of the remote IP cache directory for Vivado Synthesis to use during out-of-context (OOC) synthesis of IP. OOC synthesis lets the Vivado synthesis tool reuse synthesis results for IP that have not been changed in iterations of a design. This can reduce the time required to build your .xclbin files, due to reusing synthesis results.
When the --remote_ip_cache
option is not specified the IP cache is written to the current working directory
from which v++
was launched. You can use this
option to provide a different cache location, used across multiple projects for
instance.
For example:
v++ --remote_ip_cache /tmp/IP_cache_dir ...
--report_dir
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--report_dir <dir_name>
Specifies a directory to store report files into. If --report_dir
is not specified, the tool saves the
report files to ./_x/reports. Refer to Output Directories of the v++ Command for more information.
For example:
v++ --report_dir /tmp/myProj_reports ...
-R | --report_level
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--report_level <arg>
Valid report levels: 0
, 1
, 2
, estimate
.
These report levels have mappings kept in the optMap.xml file. You can override the installed optMap.xml to define custom report levels.
-R0
specification turns off all intermediate design checkpoint (DCP) generation during Vivado implementation. Turns on post-route timing report generation.- The
-R1
specification includes everything from-R0
, plusreport_failfast pre-opt_design
,report_failfast post-opt_design
, and enables all intermediate DCP generation. - The
-R2
specification includes everything from-R1
, plusreport_failfast post-route_design
. - The
-Restimate
specification forces Vitis HLS to generate a design.xml file if it does not exist and then generates a System Estimate report, as described in System Estimate Report.TIP: This option is useful for the software emulation build (-t sw_emu
), when design.xml is not generated by default.
For example:
v++ -R2 ...
--reuse_bit
--reuse_bit <arg>
- Applies to
- Link
Specifies the path and file name of generated bitstream file
(.bit) to use when generating the device
binary (xclbin) file. As described in Using -to_step and Launching Vivado Interactively, you can specify the --to_step
option to interrupt the Vitis build process and manually place and route a
synthesized design to generate the bitstream.
--reuse_bit
option is a sequential build
option that requires you to use the same project directory when resuming the
Vitis compiler with --reuse_bit
that you specified when using --to_step
to start the build.For example:
v++ --link --reuse_bit ./project.bit
--reuse_impl
--reuse_impl <arg>
- Applies to
- Link
Specifies the path and file name of an implemented design checkpoint (DCP)
file to use when generating the device binary (xclbin) file. The link process uses the specified implemented DCP to
extract the FPGA bitstream and generates the xclbin. You can manually edit theVivado project created by a previously completed Vitis build, or specify the --to_step
option to interrupt the Vitis build process and manually place and route a
synthesized design, for instance. This allows you to work interactively with
Vivado Design Suite to change the design and
use DCP in the build process.
--reuse_impl
option is an incremental build
option that requires you to use the same project directory when resuming the
Vitis compiler with --reuse_impl
that you specified when using --to_step
to start the build.For example:
v++ --link --reuse_impl ./manual_design.dcp
-s | --save-temps
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--save-temps
Directs the v++
command to save
intermediate files/directories created during the compilation and link process. Use
the --temp_dir
option to specify a location to
write the intermediate files to.
For example:
v++ --save_temps ...
-t | --target
- Applies to
- Compile and link
-t [ sw_emu | hw_emu | hw ]
Specifies the build target, as described in Build Targets. The build target determines the results of the
compilation and linking processes. You can choose to build an emulation model for
debug and test, or build the actual system to run in hardware. The build target
defaults to hw
if -t
is not specified.
--platform
and -t
options specified when the XO file is generated by compilation must
be the --platform
and -t
used during linking.The valid values are:
sw_emu
: Software emulationhw_emu
: Hardware emulationhw
: Hardware
For example:
v++ --link -t hw_emu
--temp_dir
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--temp_dir <dir_name>
This allows you to manage the location where the tool writes
temporary files created during the build process. The temporary results are written
by the v++
compiler, and then removed, unless the
--save-temps
option is also specified.
If --temp_dir
is not specified,
the tool saves the temporary files to ./_x/temp. Refer to Output Directories of the v++ Command for more information.
For example:
v++ --temp_dir /tmp/myProj_temp ...
--to_step
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--to_step <arg>
Specifies a step name, for either the compile or link process, to
run the build process through that step. You can use the --list_step
option to determine the list of valid compile or link
steps.
The build process terminates after completing the named step. At this time,
you can interact with the build results. For example, manually accessing the HLS
project or the Vivado Design Suite project to
perform specific tasks before returning to the build flow, launch the v++
command with the --from_step
option.
--to_step
and --from_step
options are incremental build options that require you to
use the same project directory when launching the Vitis compiler using --from_step
to resume the build as you specified when using --to_step
to start the build.You must also specify --save-temps
when using --to_step
to
preserve the temporary files required by the Vivado tools. For example:
v++ --link --save-temps --to_step vpl.update_bd
--trace_memory
- Applies to
- Link
--trace_memory <arg>
The -trace_memory
option applies to hardware build targets
(-t=hw
) only, and should not be used for software or hardware
emulation flows. Use with the --profile.xxx
option as described in --profile Options when
linking with hardware target, to specify the type and amount of memory to use for
capturing trace data.
<FIFO>:<size>|<MEMORY>[<n>]
specifies trace
buffer memory type for profiling.
- FIFO:<size>: Specified in KB. Default is FIFO:8K. The maximum is 4G.
- Memory[<N>]: Specifies the type and number of memory
resource on the platform. Memory resources for the target platform can be
identified with the
platforminfo
command. Supported memory types include HBM, DDR, PLRAM, HP, ACP, MIG, and MC_NOC. For example, DDR[1].
--trace_memory
during the linking step, you
should also use the [Debug] trace_buffer_size
in
the xrt.ini file as described in xrt.ini File.-v | --version
-v
Prints the version and build information for the v++
command. For example:
v++ -v
--vivado
- Applies to
- Link
Specify properties and parameters to configure the Vivado synthesis and implementation environment prior to building the device binary. See --vivado Options for more information.
--user_board_repo_paths
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--user_board_repo_paths
Specifies an existing user board repository for DIMM board files. This value
is pre-pended to the board_part_repo_paths
property of the Vivado project.
--user_ip_repo_paths
- Applies to
- Compile and link
--user_ip_repo_paths <repo_dir>
Specifies the directory location of one or more user IP repository
paths to be searched first for IP used in the kernel design. This value is appended
to the start of the ip_repo_paths
used by the
Vivado tool to locate IP cores. IP
definitions from these specified paths are used ahead of IP repositories from the
hardware platform (.xsa) or from the Xilinx IP catalog.
--user_ip_repo_paths
can be specified on the v++
command line.The following lists show the priority order in which IP definitions are found during the build process, from high to low. Note that all of these entries can possibly include multiple directories in them.
- For the system hardware build (
-t hw
):- IP definitions from
--user_ip_repo_paths
. - Kernel IP definitions (
vpl --iprepo
switch value). - IP definitions from the IP repository associated with the platform.
- IP cache from the installation area (for example, <Install_Dir>/Vitis/2019.2/data/cache/).
- Xilinx IP catalog from the installation area (for example, <Install_Dir>/Vitis/2019.2/data/ip/)
- IP definitions from
- For the hardware emulation build (
-t hw_emu
):- IP definitions and User emulation IP repository from
--user_ip_repo_paths
. - Kernel IP definitions (
vpl --iprepo
switch value). - IP definitions from the IP repository associated with the platform.
- IP cache from the installation area (for example, <Install_Dir>/Vitis/2019.2/data/cache/).
$::env(XILINX_VITIS)/data/emulation/hw_em/ip_repo
$::env(XILINX_VIVADO)/data/emulation/hw_em/ip_repo
- Xilinx IP catalog from the installation area (for example, <Install_Dir>/Vitis/2019.2/data/ip/)
- IP definitions and User emulation IP repository from
For example:
v++ --user_ip_repo_paths ./myIP_repo ...
--advanced Options
The --advanced.param
and --advanced.prop
options specify parameters and
properties for use by the v++
command. When compiling
or linking, these options offer fine-grain control over the hardware generated by the
Vitis core development kit, and the hardware
emulation process.
The arguments for the --advanced.xxx
options are specified as <param_name>=<param_value>
. For example:
v++ --link -–advanced.param compiler.enableXSAIntegrityCheck=true
-–advanced.prop kernel.foo.kernel_flags="-std=c++0x"
--config
option,
as discussed in Vitis Compiler Configuration File. For example, the
--platform
option can be specified in a
configuration file without a section head using the following syntax:
platform=xilinx_u200_xdma_201830_2
--advanced.param
--advanced.param <param_name>=<param_value>
Specifies advanced parameters as described in the table below.
Parameter Name | Valid Values | Description |
---|---|---|
compiler.acceleratorBinaryContent |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Content to insert in xclbin . Valid
options include bitstream ,
pdi , dcp , dcp,
bitstream and dcp,
pdi .Used while building the hardware target, this option applies to:
TIP: When this parameter is set to
dcp , bitstream , or pdi , v++ generates two xclbin files: one containing a DCP file, the
other containing a bitstream or PDI file. |
compiler.addOutputTypes |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Additional output types produced by the
Vitis compiler. Valid
values include: xclbin and
hw_export . Use hw_export to create a fixed XSA from
dynamic hardware platforms for use in the Embedded Software
Development Flow.Applies to:
|
compiler.axiDeadLockFree |
Type: Boolean Default Value: TRUE |
Avoid dead locks. This option is enabled by default for Vitis HLS. |
compiler.deadlockDetection |
Type: Boolean Default Value: FALSE |
Enables detection of kernel deadlocks during
the simulation run as part of hardware emulation. The tool posts an
Error message to the console and the log file when the application
is
deadlocked:
The message is repeated until the deadlock is terminated. You must manually terminate the application to end the deadlock condition. TIP: When deadlocks are encountered
during simulation, you can open the kernel code in Vitis HLS as described in Compiling Kernels with Vitis HLS for additional
deadlock detection and debug capability. Applies to:
|
compiler.enableIncrHwEmu |
Type: Boolean Default Value: FALSE |
Use to enable incremental compilation of the
hardware emulation xclbin
when there are minor changes made to the platform. This enables a
quick rebuild of the device binary for hardware emulation when the
platform has been updated. Applies to:
|
compiler.errorOnHoldViolation |
Type: Boolean Default Value: TRUE |
After the last step of Vivado implementation, during
timing analysis check, and clock scaling if needed. If hold
violations are found, v++ quits
and returns an error by default, and does not generate an xclbin . This parameter lets you over
ride the default behavior.Applies to:
|
compiler.fsanitize |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Enables additional memory access checks for
OpenCL kernels as
described in Debugging OpenCL Kernels.
Valid values include: address, memory. Applies to Software Emulation and Debug. |
compiler.interfaceRdBurstLen |
Type: Int Range Default
Value: |
Specifies the expected length of AXI read bursts
on the kernel AXI interface. This is used with option compiler.interfaceRdOutstanding to
determine the hardware buffer sizes. Values are 1 through 256.Applies to:
|
compiler.interfaceWrBurstLen |
Type: Int Range Default
Value: |
Specifies the expected length of AXI write
bursts on the kernel AXI interface. This is used with option compiler.interfaceWrOutstanding to
determine the hardware buffer sizes. Values are 1 through 256.Applies to:
|
compiler.interfaceRdOutstanding |
Type: Int Range Default
Value: |
Specifies how many outstanding reads to buffer
are on the kernel AXI interface. Values are 1 through 256. Applies to:
|
compiler.interfaceWrOutstanding |
Type: Int Range Default
Value: |
Specifies how many outstanding writes to buffer
are on the kernel AXI interface. Values are 1 through 256. Applies to:
|
compiler.maxComputeUnits |
Type: Int Default Value:
|
Maximum compute units allowed in the system. The default is 60
compute units, or is specified in the hardware platform (.xsa) with the numComputeUnits property. The specified value overrides the default value or the hardware platform. The default value of -1 preserves the default. Applies to
|
compiler.skipTimingCheckAndFrequencyScaling |
Type: Boolean Default Value: FALSE |
This parameter causes the Vivado tool to skip the timing
check and optional clock frequency scaling that occurs after the
last step of implementation process, which is either route_design or post-route phys_opt_design .Applies to:
|
compiler.userPreCreateProjectTcl |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Specifies a Tcl script to run before creating
the Vivado project in the
Vitis build process. Applies to:
|
compiler.userPreSysLinkOverlayTcl |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Specifies a Tcl script to run after opening the
Vivado IP integrator block
design, before running the compiler-generated dr.bd.tcl script in the Vitis build process. Applies to:
|
compiler.userPostSysLinkOverlayTcl |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Specifies a Tcl script to run after running the
compiler-generated dr.bd.tcl
script. Applies to:
|
compiler.userPostDebugProfileOverlayTcl |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Specifies a Tcl script to run after debug
profile overlay insertion in Vivado IP integrator block design in the vpl.update_bd step. Applies to:
|
compiler.worstNegativeSlack |
Type: Float Default Value: 0 |
During timing analysis check, this specifies
the worst acceptable negative slack for the design, specified in
nanoseconds (ns). When negative slack exceeds the specified value,
the tool might try to scale the clock frequency to achieve timing
results. This specifies an acceptable negative slack value instead
of zero slack. Applies to:
|
compiler.xclDataflowFifoDepth |
Type: Int Default Value:
|
Specifies the depth of FIFOs used in kernel data
flow region. Applies to:
|
hw_emu.aie_shim_sol_path |
Type: String Default Value:
|
For use by Versal platforms, this option specifies the path to
the AI Engine SHIM Solution
constraints file which is generated by the aiecompiler . Used during simulation, compilation, and elaboration, the file provides a logical mapping to the physical interface. This is needed for third-party simulators like Mentor Graphics Questa Advanced Simulator or Cadence Xcelium Logic Simulation. |
hw_emu.compiledLibs |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Uses mentioned clibs for the specified simulator.Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.debugMode |
wdb Default Value: |
The default value is WDB and runs simulation in
waveform mode. This option only works in
combination with the Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.enableProtocolChecker |
Type: Boolean Default Value: FALSE |
Enables the lightweight AXI protocol checker
(lapc) during HW emulation. This is used to confirm the accuracy of
any AXI interfaces in the design. Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.json_device_file_path |
Type: String Default Value:
|
For use by Versal platforms, this option specifies the path to
the AI Engine JSON Device file
located in the Vitis software
installation area. Used during simulation, compilation, and elaboration, the file specifies the size of the AI Engine array. This is needed for third-party simulators like Mentor Graphics Questa Advanced Simulator or Cadence Xcelium Logic Simulation. |
hw_emu.platformPath |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Specifies the path to the custom platform
directory. The <platformPath> directory should meet the
following requirements to be used in platform creation:
Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.reduceHwEmuCompileTime |
Type: Boolean Default Value: FALSE |
Move the generation of the top-level block
design into the Generate Targets step of v++ --link .Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.post_sim_settings |
Type: String | Specifies the path to a Tcl script that is used
to configure the settings of the Vivado simulator prior to running hardware emulation.
This script is run after the default configuration of the tool, but
prior to launching simulation. You can use the Tcl script to
override specific settings, or to custom configure the simulator as
needed. Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.scDebugLevel |
none | waveform | log | waveform_and_log Default Value: waveform_and_log |
Sets the TLM transaction debug level of the
Vivado logic simulator
(xsim ).
Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
hw_emu.simulator |
XSIM | QUESTA Default Value: XSIM |
Uses the specified simulator for the hardware
emulation run. Applies to Hardware Emulation and Debug. |
--advanced.param compiler.addOutputTypes="hw_export"
[advanced]
section head using the following
format:[advanced]
param=compiler.addOutputTypes="hw_export"
--advanced.prop
--advanced.prop <arg>
Specifies advanced kernel or solution properties for kernel compilation
where <arg>
is one of the values described
in the table below.
Property Name | Valid Values | Description |
---|---|---|
kernel.<kernel_name>.kernel_flags |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Sets specific compile flags on the kernel
<kernel_name> . |
solution.device_repo_path |
Type: String Default Value:
|
Specifies the path to a repository of hardware
platforms. The --platform option
with full path to the .xpfm
platform file should be used instead. |
solution.kernel_compiler_margin |
Type: Float Default Value: 12.5% of the kernel clock period. |
The clock margin (in ns) for the kernel. This value is subtracted from the kernel clock period prior to synthesis to provide some margin for place and route delays. |
--advanced.misc
--advanced.misc <arg>
Specifies advanced tool directives for kernel compilation.
--clock Options
--clock
options described here are supported on embedded
processor platforms and newer platforms for Data Center accelerator cards, as described
in Managing Clock Frequencies. You can specify the --clock
option
using either a clock ID from the platform shell, or by specifying a frequency for the
kernel clock. When specifying the clock ID, the kernel frequency is defined by the
frequency of that clock ID on the platform. When specifying the kernel frequency, the
platform attempts to create the specified frequency by scaling one of the available
fixed
platform clocks. In some cases, the clock
frequency can only be achieved in some approximation, and you can specify the --clock.tolerance
or --clock.default_tolerance
to indicate an acceptable range. If the
available fixed clock cannot be scaled within the acceptable tolerance, a warning is
issued and the kernel is connected to the default clock.
The --clock.XXX
options provide a
method for assigning clocks to kernels from the v++
command line and locating the required kernel clock frequency source during the linking
process. There are a number of options that can be used with increasing specificity. The
order of precedence is determined by how specific a clock option is. The rules are
listed in order from general to specific, where more specific rules take precedence over
general rules:
- When no
--clock.XXX
option is specified, the platform default clock is applied to each compute unit (CU). For kernels with two clocks, clock ID 0 from the platform is assigned toap_clk
, and clock ID 1 is assigned toap_clk_2
. - Specifying
--clock.defaultId=<id>
defines a specific clock ID for all kernels, overriding the platform default clock assignments. - Specifying
--clock.defaultFreqHz=<Hz>
defines a specific clock frequency for all kernels that overrides a user specified default clock ID, and the platform default clock. - Specifying
--clock.id=<id>:<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
assigns a clock ID to a list of associated CUs, and optionally the clock pin for the CU. - Specifying
--clock.freqHz=<Hz>:<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
assigns the specified clock frequency to a list of associated CUs, and optionally the clock pin for the CU.
--clock.defaultFreqHz
--clock.defaultFreqHz <arg>
Specifies a default clock frequency in Hz to use for all kernels.
This lets you override the default platform clock and assign the specified clock
frequency as the default. <arg>
is
specified as the clock frequency in Hz.
For example:
v++ --link --clock.defaultFreqHz 300000000
[clock]
section head using the following format:
[clock]
defaultFreqHz=300000000
--clock.defaultId
--clock.defaultId <arg>
--clock.defaultId=<id>
defines a specific clock ID for all
kernels, overriding the platform default clock. <arg>
is specified as the clock ID from one of the clocks
defined on the target platform, other than the default clock ID. platforminfo -v
command as
described in platforminfo Utility. For example:
v++ --link --clock.defaultId 1
[clock]
section head using the following format:
[clock]
defaultId=1
--clock.defaultTolerance
--clock.defaultTolerance <arg>
Specifies a default clock tolerance as a value, or as a percentage of the
default clock frequency. When specifying clock.defaultFreqHz
, you can also specify the tolerance with either a
value or percentage. This updates the timing constraints to reflect the accepted
tolerance.
The tolerance value, <arg>, can be specified as a whole
number, indicating the clock.defaultFreqHz
± the
specified tolerance; or as a percentage of the default clock frequency specified as
a decimal value.
For example:
v++ --link --clock.defaultFreqHz 300000000 --clock.defaultTolerance 0.10
[clock]
section head using the following format:
[clock]
defaultTolerance=0.10
--clock.freqHz
--clock.freqHz <arg>
Specifies a clock frequency in Hz and assigns it to a list of
associated compute units (CUs) and optionally specific clock pins on the CU. <arg>
is specified as <frequency_in_Hz>:<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
:
<frequency_in_Hz>
: Defines the clock frequency specified in Hz.<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
: Applies the defined frequency to the specified CUs, and optionally to the specified clock pin on the CU.
v++ --link --clock.freqHz 300000000:vadd_1,vadd_3
[clock]
section head using the following format:
[clock]
freqHz=300000000:vadd_1,vadd_3
--clock.id
--clock.id <arg>
Specifies an available clock ID from the target platform and
assigns it to a list of associated compute units (CUs) and optionally specific clock
pins on the CU. <arg>
is specified as
<reference_ID>:<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
:
<reference_ID>
: Defines the clock ID to use from the target platform.TIP: You can determine the available clock IDs for a target platform using theplatforminfo
utility as described in platforminfo Utility.<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
: Applies the defined frequency to the specified CUs and optionally to the specified clock pin on the CU.
For example:
v++ --link --clock.id 1:vadd_1,vadd_3
[clock]
section head using the following format:
[clock]
id=1:vadd_1,vadd_3
--clock.tolerance
--clock.tolerance <arg>
Specifies a clock tolerance as a value, or as a percentage of the clock
frequency. When specifying --clock.freqHz
, you
can also specify the tolerance with either a value or percentage. This updates the
timing constraints to reflect the accepted tolerance. <arg> is specified as
<tolerance>:<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
<tolerance>
: Can be specified either as a whole number, indicating theclock.freqHz
± the specified tolerance value; or as a percentage of the clock frequency specified as a decimal value.<cu_0>[.<clk_pin_0>][,<cu_n>[.<clk_pin_n>]]
: Applies the defined clock tolerance to the specified CUs, and optionally to the specified clock pin on the CU.
clock.FreqHz
when this option is not specified. For example:
v++ --link --clock.tolerance 0.10:vadd_1,vadd_3
[clock]
section head using the following format:
[clock]
tolerance=0.10:vadd_1,vadd_3
--connectivity Options
As discussed in Linking the Kernels,
there are a number of --connectivity.XXX
options that
let you define the topology of the FPGA binary, specifying the number of CUs, assigning
them to SLRs, connecting kernel ports to global memory, and establishing streaming port
connections. These commands are an integral part of the build process, critical to the
definition and construction of the application.
--connectivity.nk
--connectivity.nk <arg>
Where <arg>
is specified
as <kernel_name>:#:<cu_name1>.<cu_name2>...<cu_name#>
.
This instantiates the specified number of CU (#
) for the specified kernel (kernel_name
) in the generated FPGA binary (.xclbin
) file during the linking process. The cu_name
is optional. If the cu_name
is not specified, the instances of the kernel are simply
numbered: kernel_name_1
, kernel_name_2
, and so forth. By default, the Vitis compiler instantiates one compute unit for
each kernel.
For example:
v++ --link --connectivity.nk vadd:3:vadd_A.vadd_B.vadd_C
[connectivity]
section head using the following
format:[connectivity]
nk=vadd:3:vadd_A.vadd_B.vadd_C
--connectivity.sc
--connectivity.sc <arg>
Create a streaming connection between two compute units through
their AXI4-Stream interfaces. Use a separate
--connectivity.sc
option for each streaming
interface connection. The order of connection must be from a streaming output port
of the first kernel to a streaming input port of the second kernel. Valid values
include:
<cu_name>.<streaming_output_port>:<cu_name>.<streaming_input_port>[:<fifo_depth>]
Where:
<cu_name>
is the compute unit name specified in the--connectivity.nk
option. Generally this is<kernel_name>_1
unless a different name was specified.<streaming_output_port>/<streaming_input_port>
is the function argument for the compute unit port that is declared as an AXI4-Stream.[:<fifo_depth>]
inserts a FIFO of the specified depth between the two streaming ports to prevent stalls. The value is specified as an integer.
For example, to connect the AXI4-Stream port s_out
of the
compute unit mem_read_1
to AXI4-Stream port s_in
of the compute unit increment_1
, use the following:
--connectivity.sc mem_read_1.s_out:increment_1.s_in
[connectivity]
section head using the following
format:[connectivity]
sc=mem_read_1.s_out:increment_1.s_in
The inclusion of the optional <fifo_depth> value lets the v++
linker add a FIFO between the two kernels to help
prevent stalls. This uses BRAM resources from the device when specified, but
eliminates the need to update the HLS kernel to contain FIFOs. The tool also
instantiates a Clock Converter (CDC) or Datawidth Converter (DWC) IP if the
connections have different clocks, or different bus widths.
--connectivity.slr
--connectivity.slr <arg>
Use this option to assign a CU to a specific SLR on the device. The option must be repeated for each kernel or CU being assigned to an SLR.
--connectivity.slr
to assign the kernel placement, then you must also
use --connectivity.sp
to assign memory access for
the kernel.Valid values include:
<cu_name>:<SLR_NUM>
Where:
<cu_name>
is the name of the compute unit as specified in the--connectivity.nk
option. Generally this is<kernel_name>_1
unless a different name was specified.<SLR_NUM>
is the SLR number to assign the CU to. For example, SLR0, SLR1.
For example, to assign CU vadd_2
to SLR2, and CU fft_1
to SLR1, use the
following:
v++ --link --connectivity.slr vadd_2:SLR2 --connectivity.slr fft_1:SLR1
[connectivity]
section head using the following
format:[connectivity]
slr=vadd_2:SLR2
slr=fft_1:SLR1
--connectivity.sp
--connectivity.sp <arg>
Use this option to specify the assignment of kernel arguments to
system ports within the platform. A primary use case for this option is to connect
kernel arguments to specific memory resources. A separate --connectivity.sp
option is required to map each argument of a kernel
to a particular memory resource. Any argument not explicitly mapped to a memory
resource through the --connectivity.sp
option is
automatically connected to an available memory resource during the build
process.
--connectivity.sp
option as this provides the
greatest connection flexibility. However, you can also specify kernel interface
ports with this option. Valid values include:
<cu_name>.<kernel_argument_name>:<sptag[min:max]>
Where:
<cu_name>
is the name of the compute unit as specified in the--connectivity.nk
option. Generally this is<kernel_name>_1
unless a different name was specified.<kernel_argument_name>
is the name of the function argument for the kernel, or the compute unit interface port.<sptag>
represents a system port tag, such as for memory controller interface names from the target platform. Valid<sptag>
names include DDR, PLRAM, and HBM.[min:max]
enables the use of a range of memory, such as DDR[0:2]. A single index is also supported: DDR[2].
<sptag>
and range of memory resources for a target platform can
be obtained using the platforminfo
command. Refer
to platforminfo Utility for more information.The following example maps the input argument (A) for the specified CU of the VADD kernel to DDR[0:3], input argument (B) to HBM[0:31], and writes the output argument (C) to PLRAM[2]:
v++ --link --connectivity.sp vadd_1.A:DDR[0:3] --connectivity.sp vadd_1.B:HBM[0:31] \
--connectivity.sp vadd_1.C:PLRAM[2]
[connectivity]
section head using the following
format:[connectivity]
sp=vadd_1.A:DDR[0:3]
sp=vadd_1.B:HBM[0:31]
sp=vadd_1.C:PLRAM[2]
--connectivity.connect
--connectivity.connect <X:Y>
This option can be used to make connections through the Vivado IP integrator, but v++
does not perform any error checking on the specified connections.
Use this to specify general connections between kernels and non-AXI elements of the
target platform, such as connections to GT ports.
connect_bd_net
or
connect_bd_intf_net
commands. The specific
format of <X:Y>
is:
src/hierarchy_name/cell_name/pin_name:dst/hierarchy_name/cell_name/pin_name
These cannot include connections between AXI4-Stream interfaces which require the use of --conectivity.sc
, or M_AXI interfaces which require
the use of --connectivity.sp
as described
above.
[connectivity]
section head using the following
format:[connectivity]
connect=<X:Y>
--debug Options
This option enables debug IP core insertion in the device binary
(.xclbin) for hardware debugging. This option
lets you specify the type of debug core to add, and which compute unit and interfaces to
monitor with ChipScope™. The --debug.xxx
options lets you attach AXI protocol checkers
and System ILA cores at the interfaces to kernels or specific compute units (CUs) for
debugging and performance monitoring purposes:
- The System Integrated Logic Analyzer (ILA) provides transaction level visibility into an accelerated kernel or function running on hardware. AXI traffic of interest can also be captured and viewed using the System ILA core.
- The AXI Protocol Checker debug core is designed to monitor AXI interfaces on the accelerated kernel. When attached to an interface of a CU, it actively checks for protocol violations and provides an indication of which violation occurred.
The --debug.xxx
commands can be
specified in a configuration file under the [debug]
section head using the following format as an example:
[debug]
protocol=all:all # Protocol analyzers on all CUs
protocol=cu2:port3 # Protocol analyzer on port3 of cu2
chipscope=cu2 # ILA on cu2
The various options of --debug
include the following:
--debug.chipscope
--debug.chipscope <cu_name>[:<interface_name>]
Adds the System Integrated Logic Analyzer debug core to the specified CUs in the design.
--debug.chipscope
option requires the <cu_name>
to be specified and does not accept
the keyword all
. You can optionally specify an
<interface_name>
.For example, the following command adds an ILA core to the vadd_1
CU:
v++ --link --debug.chipscope vadd_1
--debug.list_ports
Shows a list of valid compute units and port combinations in the
current design. This is informational to help you with crafting a command line or
config file for the --debug
command.
This option needs to be specified during linking, but does not run the linking process. The required elements of the command line are shown in the following example, which returns the available ports when linking the specified kernels with the listed platform:
v++ --platform <platform> --link --debug.list_ports <kernel.xo>
--debug.protocol
--debug.protocol all|<cu_name>[:<interface_name>]
Adds the AXI Protocol Checker
debug core to the design. This can be specified with the keyword all
, or the <cu_name>
and optional <interface_name>
to add the protocol checker to the specified CU
and interface.
For example:
v++ --link --debug.protocol all
--hls Options
The --hls.XXX
options described
below are used to specify options for the Vitis HLS
synthesis process invoked during kernel compilation.
--hls.clock
--hls.clock <arg>
Specifies a frequency in Hz at which the listed kernel(s) should be compiled by Vitis HLS.
Where <arg>
is specified
as: <frequency_in_Hz>:<cu_name1>,<cu_name2>,..,<cu_nameN>
<frequency_in_Hz>
: Defines the kernel frequency specified in Hz.<cu_name1>,<cu_name2>,...
: Defines a list of kernels or kernel instances (CUs) to be compiled at the specified target frequency.
For example:
v++ -c --hls.clock 300000000:mmult,mmadd --hls.clock 100000000:fifo_1
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
clock=300000000:mmult,mmadd
clock=100000000:fifo_1
--hls.export_mode
--hls.export_mode <file_type>:<file_path>
Specifies the RTL export mode for Vitis HLS and the path and name of the exported file. As a v++
compiler option, the only supported <file_type>
is XO.
For example:
v++ --hls.export_mode xo:./kernel.xo
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
export_mode=xo:./kernel.xo
--hls.export_project
--hls.export_project <arg>
Specifies a directory where the Vitis HLS project setup script is exported.
For example:
v++ --hls.export_project ./hls_export
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
export_project=./hls_export
--hls.jobs
--hls.jobs <arg>
Specifies the number of jobs for launching HLS runs.
This option specifies the number of parallel jobs Vitis HLS uses to synthesize the RTL kernel code. Increasing the number of jobs allows the tool to spawn more parallel processes and complete faster.
For example:
v++ --hls.jobs 4
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
jobs=4
--hls.lsf
--hls.lsf <arg>
Specifies a bsub
command to
submit a job to LSF for HLS runs.
Specifies the bsub
command line
as a string to pass to an LSF cluster. This option is required to use the IBM
Platform Load Sharing Facility (LSF) for Vitis HLS synthesis.
For example:
v++ --compile --hls.lsf '{bsub -R \"select[type=X86_64]\" -N -q medium}'
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
lsf='{bsub...
--hls.post_tcl
--hls.post_tcl <arg>
Specifies a Tcl file containing Tcl commands for vitis_hls
to source after csynth_design
.
For example:
v++ --hls.post_tcl ./runPost.tcl
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
post_tcl=./runPost.tcl
--hls.pre_tcl
--hls.pre_tcl <arg>
Specifies a Tcl file containing Tcl commands for vitis_hls
to source before running csynth_design
.
For example:
v++ --hls.pre_tcl ./runPre.tcl
m_axi
interfaces in Vitis HLS:
config_interface -m_axi_auto_max_ports=1
config_interface -m_axi_max_bitwidth 512
[hls]
section head using the following format:
[hls]
pre_tcl=./runPre.tcl
--linkhook Options
The --linkhook.XXX
options described below
are used to specify Tcl scripts to run at specific steps during the Vitis linking process. Valid steps can be determined
using the --linkhook.list_steps
command as described
below.
--linkhook.custom
--linkhook.custom <step name, path to script file>
Specifies a Tcl script to execute at a predefined point in the build process. The path to specify the script can be an absolute path, or partial path relative to the build directory.
For example, the following command runs the specified Tcl script before the SysLink step in the build:
v++ -l --linkhook.custom preSysLink,./runScript.tcl
-linkhook.do_first
--linkhook.do_first <step name, path to script file>
Specifies a Tcl script to execute before the given step name. The path to specify the script can be an absolute path, or partial path relative to the build directory.
For example, the following command runs the specified Tcl script
before the place_design
step in the build:
v++ -l --linkhook.do_first vpl.impl.place_design,runScript.tcl
-linkhook.do_last
--linkhook.do_last <step name, path to script file>
Specifies a Tcl script to execute immediately after the given step completes. The path to specify the script can be an absolute path, or partial path relative to the build directory.
For example, the following command runs the specified Tcl script
after the place_design
step in the build:
v++ -l --linkhook.do_last vpl.impl.place_design,runScript.tcl
-linkhook.list_steps
--linkhook.list_steps
List default and optional build steps that support script hooks for
a specified target. This command requires the --target
to be specified as well as the --link
option.
For example:
v++ --target hw -l --linkhook.list_steps
The command returns both default steps that are always enabled during the build process, and optional steps that you can enable if needed. Refer to Managing Vivado Synthesis and Implementation Results for directions on enabling optional steps.
--package Options
Introduction
The v++ --package
, or -p
step, packages the final product at the end of the
v++
compile and link build process. This is a
required step for all embedded platforms, including Versal devices, AI Engine, and
Zynq devices.
The various options of --package
include the following:
--package.aie_debug_port
--package.aie_debug_port <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies a TCP port
where emulator listens for incoming connections from the debugger to debug Versal
AI Engine cores.
For example:
v++ -l --package.aie_debug_port 1440
--package.bl31_elf
--package.bl31_elf <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies the absolute
or relative path to Arm trusted FW ELF that
executes on A72 #0 core.
For example:
v++ -l --package.bl31_elf ./arm_trusted.elf
--package.boot_mode
--package.boot_mode <arg>
<arg>
specifies <ospi | qspi | sd>
Boot mode used for running
the application in emulation or on hardware. ospi
is for use with Versal Data Center platforms only.For example:
v++ -l --package.boot_mode sd
--package.defer_aie_run
--package.defer_aie_run
Where this option specifies that the Versal AI Engine cores are enabled by an embedded processor (PS) application. When not specified, the tool generates CDO commands to enable the AI Engine cores during PDI load instead.
For example:
v++ -l --package.defer_aie_run
--package.domain
--package.domain <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies a
domain name.
For example:
v++ -l --package.domain xrt
--package.dtb
--package.dtb <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies the
absolute or relative path to device tree binary (DTB) used for loading Linux on the
APU.
For example:
v++ -l --package.dtb ./device_tree.image
--package.enable_aie_debug
--package.enable_aie_debug
When enabled, the tool generates CDO commands to stop the AI Engine cores during PDI load.
For example:
v++ -l --package.enable_aie_debug
--package.image_format
--package.image_format <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies <ext4 | fat32>
output image file format used on
the SD card.
- ext4: Linux file system
- fat32: Windows file system
For example:
v++ -l --package.image_format fat32
--package.kernel_image
--package.kernel_image <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies the absolute
or relative path to a Linux kernel image file. Overrides the existing image
available in the platform. The platform image file is available for download from
xilinx.com. Refer to the Vitis Software Platform Installation for more information.
For example:
v++ -l --package.kernel_image ./kernel_image
--package.no_image
--package.no_image
Bypass SD card image creation. Valid for --package.boot_mode sd
.
--package.out_dir
--package.out_dir <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies the
absolute or relative path to the output directory of the --package
command.
For example:
v++ -l --package.out_dir ./out_dir
--package.ps_debug_port
--package.ps_debug_port <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies the TCP port
where emulator listens for incoming connections from the debugger to debug PS cores.
For example:
v++ -l --package.debug_port 3200
--package.ps_elf
--package.ps_elf <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies
<path_to_elf_file,core>
.
- path_to_elf_file: Specifies the ELF file for the PS core.
core
: Indicates the PS core it should run on.
Used when a baremetal ELF file is running on a device processor core. This option specifies an ELF file and processor core pair to be included in the boot image. The available processors for supported devices are listed below:
- Versal processor core
values include:
a72-0
,a72-1
,a72-2
, anda72-3
. - Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC
processor core values include:
a53-0
,a53-1
,a53-2
,a53-3
,r5-0
, andr5-1
. - Zynq-7000 processor core
values include:
a9-0
anda9-1
.
For example:
v++ -l --package.ps_elf a53_0.elf,a53-0 --package.ps_elf r5_0.elf,r5-0
--package.rootfs
--package.rootfs <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies the
absolute or relative path to a processed Linux root file system file. The platform
RootFS file is available for download from Xilinx.com. Refer to the Vitis Software Platform Installation for more information.
For example:
v++ -l --package.rootfs ./rootfs.ext4
--package.sd_dir
--package.sd_dir <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies a folder to
package into the sd_card
directory/image. The
contents of the directory are copied to a sub-folder of the sd_card
folder.
For example:
v++ -l --package.sd_dir ./test_data
--package.sd_file
--package.sd_file <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies an
ELF or other data file to package into the sd_card
directory/image. This option can be used repeatedly to specify
multiple files to add to the sd_card
.
For example:
v++ -l --package.sd_file ./arm_trusted.elf
--package.uboot
--package.uboot <arg>
Where <arg>
specifies a
path to U-boot ELF file which overrides a platform U-boot.
For example:
v++ -l --package.uboot ./uboot.elf
--profile Options
As discussed in Enabling Profiling in Your Application,
there are a number of --profile
options that let you
enable profiling of the application and kernel events during runtime execution. This
option enables capturing profile data for data traffic between the kernel and host,
kernel stalls, the execution times of kernels and compute units (CUs), as well as
monitoring activity in Versal
AI Engines.
--profile
option in v++
also requires the addition of the profile=true
statement to the xrt.ini file. Refer to xrt.ini File.--profile
commands can be
specified in a configuration file under the [profile]
section head using the following format, for example:
[profile]
data=all:all:all # Monitor data on all kernels and CUs
data=k1:all:all # Monitor data on all instances of kernel k1
data=k1:cu2:port3 # Specific CU master
data=k1:cu2:port3:counters # Specific CU master (counters only, no trace)
stall=all:all # Monitor stalls for all CUs of all kernels
stall=k1:cu2 # Stalls only for cu2
exec=all:all # Monitor execution times for all CUs
exec=k1:cu2 # Execution tims only for cu2
aie=all # Monitor all AIE streams
aie=DataIn1 # Monitor the specific input stream in the SDF graph
aie=M02_AXIS # Monitor specific stream interface
The various options of the command are described below:
--profile.aie <arg>
Enables profiling of AI Engine
streams in adaptive data flow (ADF) applications, where <arg>
is:
<ADF_graph_argument|pin name|all>
<ADF_graph_argument>
: Specifies an argument name from the ADF graph application.<pin_name>
: Indicates a port on an AI Engine kernel.<all>
: Indicates monitoring all stream connections in the ADF application.
DataIn1
input stream use the following
command:v++ --link --profile.aie:DataIn1
--profile.data <arg>
Enables monitoring of data ports through the monitor IPs. This option needs to be specified during linking.
Where <arg>
is:
[<kernel_name>|all]:[<cu_name>|all]:[<interface_name>|all](:[counters|all])
[<kernel_name>|all]
defines either a specific kernel to apply the command to. However, you can also specify the keywordall
to apply the monitoring to all existing kernels, compute units, and interfaces with a single option.[<cu_name>|all]
when<kernel_name>
has been specified, you can also define a specific CU to apply the command to, or indicate that it should be applied to all CUs for the kernel.[<interface_name>|all]
defines the specific interface on the kernel or CU to monitor for data activity, or monitor all interfaces.[<counters|all]
is an optional argument, as it defaults toall
when not specified. It allows you to restrict the information gathering to justcounters
for larger designs, whileall
will include the collection of actual trace information.
For example, to assign the data profile to all CUs and interfaces
of kernel k1
use the following command:
v++ --link --profile.data:k1:all:all
--profile.exec <arg>
This option records the execution times of the kernel and provides minimum port data collection during the system run. This option needs to be specified during linking.
--profile.data
or --profile.stall
is specified. You can specify --profile.exec
for
any CUs not covered by data
or stall
.The syntax for exec
profiling
is:
[<kernel_name>|all]:[<cu_name>|all](:[counters|all])
For example, to profile to execution of cu2
for kernel k1
use the following
command:
v++ --link --profile.exec:k1:cu2
--profile.stall
Adds stall monitoring logic to the device binary (.xclbin) which requires the addition of stall ports
on the kernel interface. To facilitate this, the stall
option must be specified during both compilation and
linking.
The syntax for stall
profiling
is:
[<kernel_name>|all]:[<cu_name>|all](:[counters|all])
For example, to monitor stalls of cu2
for kernel k1
use the following
command:
v++ --compile -k k1 --profile.stall ...
v++ --link --profile.stall:k1:cu2 ...
--profile.trace_memory
When building the hardware target (-t=hw
), use
this option to specify the type and amount of memory to use for capturing trace
data. You can specify the argument as follows:
<FIFO>:<size>|<MEMORY>[<n>]
This argument specifies trace buffer memory type for profiling.
- FIFO:<size>
- Specified in KB. Default is FIFO:8K. The maximum is 4G.
- Memory[<N>]
- Specifies the type and number of memory resource on the platform. Memory
resources for the target platform can be identified with the
platforminfo
command. Supported memory types include HBM, DDR, PLRAM, HP, ACP, MIG, and MC_NOC. For example,DDR[1]
.
--vivado Options
The –-vivado.XXX
options are used to
configure the Vivado tools for synthesis and
implementation of your device binary (.xclbin).
For instance, you can specify the number of jobs to spawn, LSF commands to use for
implementation runs, or the specific implementation strategies to use. You can also
configure optimization, placement, timing, or specify which reports to output.
--vivado.impl.jobs
--vivado.impl.jobs <arg>
Specifies the number of parallel jobs the Vivado Design Suite uses to implement the device binary. Increasing the number of jobs allows the Vivado implementation step to spawn more parallel processes and complete faster jobs.
For example:
v++ --link --vivado.impl.jobs 4
--vivado.impl.lsf
--vivado.impl.lsf <arg>
Specifies the bsub
command line
as a string to pass to an LSF cluster. This option is required to use the IBM
Platform Load Sharing Facility (LSF) for Vivado implementation.
For example:
v++ --link --vivado.impl.lsf '{bsub -R \"select[type=X86_64]\" -N -q medium}'
--vivado.impl.strategies
--vivado.impl.strategies <arg>
Specifies a comma-separated list of strategy names for Vivado implementation runs. Use ALL
to run all available implementation strategies.
This lets you run a variety of implementation strategies at the same time during the
build process and allows you to more quickly resolve the timing and routing issues
of the design.
--vivado.param
--vivado.param <arg>
Specifies parameters for the Vivado Design Suite to be used during synthesis and implementation of the FPGA binary (xclbin).
--vivado.prop
--vivado.prop <arg>
Specifies properties for the Vivado Design Suite to be used during synthesis and implementation of the FPGA binary (xclbin).
Property Name | Valid Values | Description |
---|---|---|
vivado.prop
<object_type>.<object_name>.<prop_name> |
Type: Various | This allows you to specify any property used in
the Vivado hardware
compilation flow.
The Examples:
If If |
For example, from the command line:
v++ --link --vivado.prop run.impl_1.STEPS.PHYS_OPT_DESIGN.IS_ENABLED=true
--vivado.prop run.impl_1.STEPS.PHYS_OPT_DESIGN.ARGS.DIRECTIVE=Explore
--vivado.prop run.impl_1.STEPS.PLACE_DESIGN.TCL.PRE=/…/xxx.tcl
Explore
directive for that step, and
specifies a Tcl script to run before the PLACE_DESIGN step. These options can also be specified in a configuration file under
the [vivado]
section head using the following
format:
[vivado]
prop=run.impl_1.STEPS.PHYS_OPT_DESIGN.IS_ENABLED=true
prop=run.impl_1.STEPS.PHYS_OPT_DESIGN.ARGS.DIRECTIVE=Explore
prop=run.impl_1.STEPS.PLACE_DESIGN.TCL.PRE=/…/xxx.tcl
--vivado
options is important. You must surround the complete property
name with braces, rather than just a portion of it. For instance, the correct
placement would be:
--vivado_prop run.impl_1.{STEPS.PLACE_DESIGN.ARGS.MORE OPTIONS}={-no_bufg_opt}
--vivado_prop run.impl_1.STEPS.PLACE_DESIGN.ARGS.{MORE OPTIONS}={-no_bufg_opt}
--vivado.synth.jobs
--vivado.synth.jobs <arg>
Specifies the number of parallel jobs the Vivado Design Suite uses to synthesize the device binary. Increasing the number of jobs allows the Vivado synthesis to spawn more parallel processes and complete faster jobs.
For example:
v++ --link --vivado.synth.jobs 4
--vivado.synth.lsf
--vivado.synth.lsf <arg>
Specifies the bsub
command line
as a string to pass to an LSF cluster. This option is required to use the IBM
Platform Load Sharing Facility (LSF) for Vivado synthesis.
For example:
v++ --link --vivado.synth.lsf '{bsub -R \"select[type=X86_64]\" -N -q medium}'
Vitis Compiler Configuration File
A configuration file can also be used to specify the Vitis compiler options. A configuration file provides an organized way of
passing options to the compiler by grouping similar switches together, and minimizing
the length of the v++
command line. Some of the
features that can be controlled through config file entries include:
- HLS options to configure kernel compilation
- Connectivity directives for system linking such as the number of kernels to instantiate or the assignment of kernel ports to global memory
- Directives for the Vivado Design Suite to manage hardware synthesis and implementation.
In general, any v++
command option can be
specified in a configuration file. However, the configuration file supports defining
sections containing groups of related commands to help manage build options and
strategies. The following table lists the defined sections.
Section Name | Compiler/Linker | Description |
---|---|---|
[advanced] | either | --advanced Options:
|
[clock] | compiler | --clock Options:
|
[connectivity] | linker | --connectivity Options:
|
[debug] | linker | --debug Options
|
[hls] | compiler | HLS directives --hls Options:
|
[linkhook] | linker | --linkhook Options
|
[package] | packager | --package Options
|
[profile] | linker | --profile Options
|
[vivado] | linker | --vivado Options:
|
Because the v++
command supports multiple
config files on a single v++
command line, you can
partition your configuration files into related options that define compilation and
linking strategies or Vivado implementation strategies, and apply
multiple config files during the build process.
Configuration files are optional. There are no naming restrictions on the
files and the number of configuration files can be zero or more. All v++
options can be put in a single configuration file if
desired. However, grouping related switches into separate files can help you organize
your build strategy. For example, group [connectivity]
related switches in one file, and [Vivado]
options
into a separate file.
The configuration file is specified through the use of the v++ --config
option as discussed in the Vitis Compiler General Options. An example of the --config
option follows:
v++ --config ../src/connectivity.cfg
Switches are read in the order they are encountered. If the same switch is repeated with conflicting information, the first switch read is used. The order of precedence for switches is as follows, where item one takes highest precedence:
- Command line switches.
- Config files (on command line) from left-to-right.
- Within a config file, precedence is from top-to-bottom.
Using the Message Rule File
The v++
command executes various Xilinx tools during kernel compilation and linking. These tools
generate many messages that provide build status to you. These messages might or might not be
relevant to you depending on your focus and design phase. The Message Rule file (.mrf) can be used to better manage these messages. It provides
commands to promote important messages to the terminal or suppress unimportant ones. This
helps you better understand the kernel build result and explore methods to optimize the
kernel.
The Message Rule file is a text file consisting of comments and supported commands. Only one command is allowed on each line.
Comment
Any line with “#
” as the first non-white space
character is a comment.
Supported Commands
By default, v++
recursively scans the
entire working directory and promotes all error messages to the v++
output. The promote
and suppress
commands below provide more control on the v++
output.
promote
: This command indicates that matching messages should be promoted to thev++
output.suppress
: This command indicates that matching messages should be suppressed or filtered from thev++
output. Note that errors cannot be suppressed.
Enter only one command per line.
Command Options
The Message Rule file can have multiple promote
and suppress
commands. Each command can have
one and only one of the options below. The options are case-sensitive.
-id [<message_id>]
: All messages matching the specified message ID are promoted or suppressed. The message ID is in format of nnn-mmm. As an example, the following is a warning message from HLS. The message ID in this case is 204-68.WARNING: [V++ 204-68] Unable to enforce a carried dependence constraint (II = 1, distance = 1, offset = 1) between bus request on port 'gmem' (/matrix_multiply_cl_kernel/mmult1.cl:57) and bus request on port 'gmem'-severity [severity_level]
For example, to suppress messages with message ID 204-68, specify the following:
suppress -id 204-68
.-severity [<severity_level>]
: The following are valid values for the severity level. All messages matching the specified severity level will be promoted or suppressed.info
warning
critical_warning
For example, to promote messages with severity of 'critical-warning', specify the following:
promote -severity critical_warning
.
Precedence of Message Rules
The suppress
rules take precedence over
promote
rules. If the same message ID or severity level is
passed to both promote
and suppress
commands in the Message Rule file, the matching messages are suppressed and
not displayed.
Example of Message Rule File
The following is an example of a valid Message Rule file:
# promote all warning, critical warning
promote -severity warning
promote -severity critical_warning
# suppress the critical warning message with id 19-2342
suppress -id 19-2342